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Towns get £5m to start cycle revolution
By Frances Booth
(Filed: 26/09/2005)
© Copyright of Telegraph Group Limited 2005.
Taken from here
Five
towns are each to be given a million pounds of public money to promote
cycling and become "beacons" to show how increased investment can
encourage riders on to the streets.
Eight towns and one London
borough have been shortlisted, and are being tested by members of
Cycling England, the Government funded organisation behind the scheme.
The grim reality of life for a lone cyclist in London
Today,
Taunton and Exeter are being visited, and last week Lancaster and
Southport were tested. The other towns shortlisted are Brighton,
Aylesbury, Derby and Darlington, along with Hackney, north-east London.
The
five winning "cycling demonstration" towns will each receive £500,000 a
year from the Department of Transport for three years to be matched by
£500,000 a year from their respective local authorities.
Phillip
Darnton, the chairman of Cycling England, said that on average each
person made 1,020 trips per year, ranging from popping to the local
shops to travelling abroad. Only 15 of these trips, on average, were by
bicycle.
The aim of the demonstration towns programme was to
make a step change in the town's environment that suddenly makes you
feel that cycling is a possibility, and it is just like a really great
European cycling city. It is about changing a culture."
He said
that 25 to 30 years ago the levels of cycling in Copenhagen were no
higher than England now, but that it had become one of Europe's best
cities for cycling after a concerted effort to make it more attractive
to riders.
What was needed, he said, was investment. Less than
£1 per head is spent on cycling in England. In the demonstration towns,
this will be raised to £5 per head - based on the level of investment
in European towns with high proportions of journeys by bike.
Cycling
England, a body set up to co-ordinate the development of cycling and
supported by several Government departments, hopes to show that a
significant difference can be made to cycling levels in the chosen
towns, and spur on further investment.
Detailed questionnaires
were filled in by 30 towns which entered, and a shortlist of nine was
drawn up. The towns have to show that the whole community is behind
raising levels of cycling, with support from council leaders, officers,
schools, police, employers and local people. "They have to be saying:
'This is a town where cycling is a real option'," Mr Darnton said.
The
towns have to be able to provide the right physical environment for
cycling, as well as promote a range of "soft" measures to encourage
more people to cycle.
A decision will be made by Oct 5, then
Cycling England will make a recommendation to the Department for
Transport, suggesting the winning towns.
The £1 million to be
spent in each demonstration town will be used for measures including
cycling maps, qualified instructors, controlling traffic speed and
encouraging schoolchildren to cycle, in an aim to raise cycling levels.
Cycling
England, launched in March, has funding of £2.5 million a year for
three years from the Department for Transport for the project.
In
its proposal, it cited the need to achieve positive results quickly. In
the past nine years, it said, despite increases in Government
investment, there has been no increase in the number of journeys by
bicycle.
At present, less than one and a half per cent of all
journeys are by bicycle in England, but in Hull, Bristol, York,
Cambridge, Oxford and London - all cycle-friendly towns - the figure is
higher. In Hull, where there are 20mph limit zones, it is 12 per cent.
In
contrast, 25 per cent of trips in Holland are by bike, a situation
which Mr Darnton described as "a dream". One way to encourage people to
cycle more is to slow down traffic, he said. Danger from fast drivers
was commonly cited, especially by women, as a reason they did not cycle.
The cycling demonstration towns will show, he added, that cyclists get exercise, save money and tackle the pollution problem.
Mr
Darnton said investment was needed because we are "all completely
car-centric". "Get out of your car, change a culture, change an
attitude."
We aren't all eco-warriors.
Cycling England
Department for Transport
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Car sales slump as America gets on its bike
By Harry Mount in New York
(Filed: 04/10/2005)
© Copyright of Telegraph Group Limited 2005.
Taken from here
Lance
Armstrong, rising petrol prices and America's love affair with the body
beautiful have helped to launch a boom in bicycle sales while the
number of cars sold has slumped.
Sales of speciality
bicycles have soared by 10 per cent so far this year while car sales
are down by 9.5 per cent in the same period.
As if to confirm
the apparent new trend towards eco-friendly transport, the energy
secretary, Samuel Bodman, yesterday outlined a national oil
conservation campaign.
Americans were asked to rein in their
petrol consumption to compensate for disruption to oil supplies caused
when Hurricanes Katrina and Rita roared through the Gulf of Mexico.
Mr
Bodman issued his plea only days after President George W Bush, himself
a keen mountain bike rider, urged the country's motorists to share cars
and drive less.
Even before the latest campaign Americans bought
almost as many bicycles (19 million) last year as they did during the
1973 oil crisis (20 million).
The increase in petrol prices by
almost 50 per cent over the past year has been the main motor behind
the switch from four to two wheels. But it is not the only explanation
for the change.
"Above all, it's the higher price of gas," said
Paul Gaiser, the owner of Scooter Commuter in Bethesda, Maryland. "But
also it's concern for the environment and the cost of another car.
"Our sales have quadrupled in the last two months. I think it's a major paradigm shift. It's here to stay."
The
pedalling boom brought sales of more than $5 billion (£2.8 billion) in
2004, mostly in the cheap hybrid road bike sector that the Wal-Mart and
Kmart chains specialise in.
The boom in the speciality sector
has much to do with the success of Lance Armstrong, who won his seventh
successive Tour de France in July.
The Trek machines used by
Armstrong can be seen across America, with many cyclists adopting the
racing colours of the United States Postal Service worn by the cyclist
until last year.
Trek, based in Wisconsin, has seen its sales increase from £28 million in 1990 to £280 million last year.
Mr Bush, who rode around his Texas ranch with Armstrong in August, also patronises the Trek brand.
The
bicycle is also becoming popular among those concerned by America's
obesity crisis. With 130 million Americans overweight, anything that
tightens the waistband is commercially appealing.
Washington has
wholeheartedly endorsed the craze. Congress last month allocated £1.94
billion to create cycle paths over the next four years.
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Spokes Report - Taken from Guardian Article of Friday August 12th 2005
Over 15,000
inhabitants of Lyons in France have registered with the City’s
new bike rental scheme. They pay 5 euros a year for a pre-paid
card and one euro per hour rental, although the first half hour is
free.. In practice, this means that using the bike is free since
90% of all bike journeys are less than half an hour. The
Vélo’v scheme is funded by JC Decaux, the billboard
multinational that owns sites in Canterbury in part-exchange for the
advertising rights for the city’s bus shelters. There are
1,500 bikes that are checked every time the bike is returned to a rack
and the results sent to a control centre. There are strong
incentives not to abscond with bikes. Users must register
in advance so that their personal details are on record. What
about it Canterbury? |
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